The diagnosis of degenerative disc disease begins with the patient’s history and a complete physical examination. As the discs between the inter-vertebral bodies start to wear out, the entire lumbar spine becomes less flexible, resulting in back pain and stiffness. Depending on the location of degenerative disc, it could cause back pain, radiating leg pain, neck pain, and radiating arm pain. When the condition becomes painful or symptomatic, it can cause several different symptoms due to the compression of the nerve roots. What are the symptoms of a degenerative spine?Įvery patient is different and it is important to realize that not everyone develops symptoms as a result of degenerative disc disease. At the same time, nucleus pulposus, the soft gel-like substance located in the center of the disc, starts to dry out and shrink. Annulus fibrosis, outer fibers surrounding the disc, become brittle and is more easily torn. As people age, inter-vertebral discs lose their flexibility, elasticity and shock absorbing characteristics. Degenerative disc disease refers to gradual deterioration of the disc between the vertebrae. It is caused due to the inflammation of joints because the articular cartilage covering the bones may be damaged or worn out. ![]() Degenerative joint disease is commonly known as arthritis that affects the feet, fingers, hands, spine and weight-bearing joints. ![]() These disorders may be caused due to ageing, infection, tumors, muscle strains or arthritis. Jordan-Young Institute Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Medicine, Neurosurgery, Physical Medical & Rehabilitation Virginia Beach, VA / Patient Info / Conditions & Procedures / Spine / Degenerative Spine Disease Degenerative Spine Diseaseĭegenerative spinal conditions are a group of disorders that causes loss of normal structure and function of the spine.
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